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Field Permeability Testing (Lefranc & Lugeon) in Repentigny

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Repentigny sits at roughly 10 meters above sea level on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, where the sedimentary geology demands precise hydraulic characterization. The City of Repentigny has invested heavily in flood mitigation since the 2019 spring freshet, which prompted updated zoning overlays near the L'Assomption River corridor. Accurate field permeability data isn't optional here—it drives the sizing of retention basins, the design of underdrain systems, and the evaluation of contaminant transport risk in commercial developments. Our Lefranc and Lugeon testing quantifies in-situ hydraulic conductivity directly within boreholes, giving project engineers the numbers they need to satisfy the groundwater control requirements of the Quebec Construction Code. For deeper soil profiles, the Lefranc method captures localized permeability without the disturbance of lab remolding, while the Lugeon test evaluates rock mass fracture connectivity in the limestone and shale bedrock that underlies much of the Lanaudière region. When a Repentigny project requires a complete subsurface picture, we often pair this with a CPT test to map stratigraphic boundaries before selecting test intervals.

In-situ Lefranc testing captures fracture flow and macropore conductivity that no lab permeameter can reproduce, especially in the Champlain Sea clays.

Our service areas

Our approach and scope

In Repentigny, the transition from the clay-rich Champlain Sea sediments to the underlying Trenton Group limestone creates a layered aquifer system that behaves unpredictably with standard slug tests. We see it constantly on residential subdivisions near Boulevard Brien: the upper silty clay layer leaks more than the lab consolidation test suggests, due to desiccation cracks and root channels that only an in-situ Lefranc test can capture. Our methodology follows ASTM D6391 for the Lefranc method, using a carefully sealed packer to isolate the test interval. The constant-head procedure applies a steady water pressure while measuring flow rate until stabilization. The Lugeon test, governed by the principles established by Maurice Lugeon, uses five pressure stages in rock to assess whether the fracture network dilates or clogs under hydraulic load. The result is a set of Lugeon units that the structural engineer can use directly for grouting decisions. This raw data proves far more actionable than any empirical estimate from grain-size correlations, which is why we run the test at multiple depths when a project involves deep excavations near the riverbank.
Field Permeability Testing (Lefranc & Lugeon) in Repentigny
Technical reference — Repentigny

Local geotechnical context

The Quebec Construction Code, Chapter III, references the need for groundwater control during excavation and foundation construction. In Repentigny, ignoring the true field permeability of the Champlain Sea clay can lead to catastrophic bottom heave in open cuts. We have seen basements flood during a simple week-long rain event because the designer assumed an intact clay aquitard that simply didn't exist at the construction site. The Lugeon test becomes equally critical when anchor rods or micropiles are drilled into the limestone; excessive fracture flow can wash out grout and compromise bond strength. A single unplanned dewatering failure on a Repentigny commercial lot can set a project back six weeks and trigger penalty clauses in the contract. The field test provides the defense. It gives the dewatering contractor a defensible flow rate estimate and helps the environmental consultant determine if a cut-off wall or a pumping well is the right solution. The data from a stone columns design also relies on knowing the real drainage capacity of the surrounding soil, which only an in-situ test can verify.

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Relevant standards

ASTM D6391-11 (Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity Using Borehole Infiltration), Quebec Construction Code, Chapter III – Drainage and Groundwater Control, CSA A23.3 (Design of Concrete Structures – referenced for durability in high-moisture environments)

Technical data

ParameterTypical value
Applicable Standard (Soil)ASTM D6391-11
Applicable Method (Rock)Lugeon (packer test)
Test Interval Length0.5 m to 2.0 m typical
Borehole DiameterNX to HQ (76 mm to 96 mm)
Pressure Stages (Lugeon)5 stages (Pmin to Pmax)
MeasurementFlow rate vs. time stabilization
Result Formatk (m/s) or Lugeon units (Lu)

Questions and answers

What does a field permeability test cost in Repentigny?

For a typical Lefranc or Lugeon test program in Repentigny, the investment ranges from CA$900 to CA$1,230. The final figure depends on how many test intervals you need, the borehole depth, and whether the test is performed in soil or rock.

Why choose a Lefranc test instead of a lab permeability test?

The lab permeameter tests a small, remolded specimen. In Repentigny's fissured clays and silts, that sample misses the macropores and fractures that control field drainage. The Lefranc test measures a larger, undisturbed volume in-situ, giving you a much more realistic k-value for dewatering or infiltration design.

How long does a single Lugeon test take?

A standard five-stage Lugeon test in competent rock typically takes about 60 to 90 minutes per interval. If the fracture network is highly conductive and requires extended stabilization, the time may stretch a bit longer.

What preparation does the borehole need?

The borehole must be drilled to the target depth and thoroughly flushed to remove drill cuttings. We then install a packer to seal the test section and allow the water to interact only with that specific stratum, preventing leakage around the casing.

Can you test permeability in both soil and rock in the same borehole?

Yes. A common approach in Repentigny is to run a Lefranc test within the overburden soil and then advance the borehole into bedrock for a Lugeon test. This gives a complete hydraulic profile from surface to final depth.

Location and service area

We serve projects in Repentigny and surrounding areas.

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